Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rkalem	om kə̑rkale
2SG:	kə̑rkalet	ot kə̑rkale
3SG:	kə̑rkala	ok/ogeš kə̑rkale
1PL:	kə̑rkalena	ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkale
2PL:	kə̑rkaleda	oda/ogə̑da kə̑rkale
3PL:	kə̑rkalat	ogə̑t kə̑rkale

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rkalə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kə̑rkale
2SG:	kə̑rkalə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kə̑rkale
3SG:	kə̑rkalə̑š	ə̑š kə̑rkale
1PL:	kə̑rkalə̑šna	ə̑šna kə̑rkale
2PL:	kə̑rkalə̑šda	ə̑šda kə̑rkale
3PL:	kə̑rkalə̑št	ə̑št kə̑rkale

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rkalenam	kə̑rkalen omə̑l
2SG:	kə̑rkalenat	kə̑rkalen otə̑l
3SG:	kə̑rkalen	kə̑rkalen ogə̑l
1PL:	kə̑rkalenna	kə̑rkalen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kə̑rkalenda	kə̑rkalen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kə̑rkalenə̑t	kə̑rkalen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rkalem ə̑l'e	om kə̑rkale ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑rkalet ə̑l'e	ot kə̑rkale ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑rkala ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kə̑rkale ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑rkalena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkale ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑rkaleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kə̑rkale ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑rkalat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kə̑rkale ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rkalem ulmaš	om kə̑rkale ulmaš
2SG:	kə̑rkalet ulmaš	ot kə̑rkale ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑rkala ulmaš	ok/ogeš kə̑rkale ulmaš
1PL:	kə̑rkalena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkale ulmaš
2PL:	kə̑rkaleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kə̑rkale ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑rkalat ulmaš	ogə̑t kə̑rkale ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rkalenam ə̑l'e	kə̑rkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑rkalenat ə̑l'e	kə̑rkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑rkalen ə̑l'e	kə̑rkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑rkalenna ə̑l'e	kə̑rkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑rkalenda ə̑l'e	kə̑rkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑rkalen ə̑l'e	kə̑rkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rkalenam ulmaš	kə̑rkalen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kə̑rkalenat ulmaš	kə̑rkalen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑rkalen ulmaš	kə̑rkalen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kə̑rkalenna ulmaš	kə̑rkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kə̑rkalenda ulmaš	kə̑rkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑rkalen ulmaš	kə̑rkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kə̑rkale	it kə̑rkale
3SG:	kə̑rkalə̑že	ə̑nže kə̑rkale
1PL:	(kə̑rkalena)	(ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkale)
2PL:	kə̑rkalə̑za	ida kə̑rkale
3PL:	kə̑rkalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kə̑rkale

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rkalə̑nem	ə̑nem kə̑rkale
2SG:	kə̑rkalə̑net	ə̑net kə̑rkale
3SG:	kə̑rkalə̑neže	ə̑než kə̑rkale
1PL:	kə̑rkalə̑nena	ə̑nena kə̑rkale
2PL:	kə̑rkalə̑neda	ə̑neda kə̑rkale
3PL:	kə̑rkalə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kə̑rkale

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rkalə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kə̑rkale ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑rkalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kə̑rkale ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑rkalə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kə̑rkale ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑rkalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kə̑rkale ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑rkalə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kə̑rkale ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑rkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kə̑rkale ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kə̑rkalə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kə̑rkale ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑rkalə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kə̑rkale ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kə̑rkalə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kə̑rkale ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑rkalə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kə̑rkale ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kə̑rkalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kə̑rkalə̑man
Active participle:	kə̑rkalə̑še
Passive participle:	kə̑rkalə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kə̑rkalə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kə̑rkalə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kə̑rkalen
Negative gerund:	kə̑rkalə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kə̑rkalə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kə̑rkalə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kə̑rkalə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kə̑rkalə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kə̑rkalə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023